Comparison of the life cycles of Rhodnius colombiensis Moreno, Jurberg & Galvão, 1999 and R. prolixus Stal, 1872 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) under laboratory conditions
Keywords:
Rhodnius, life cycle stages, longevity, mortality rate
Abstract
Introduction. Rhodnius colombiensis is a sylvatic triatomine associated with wine palm trees (Attalea butyracea) in the high basin of the Magdalena river (Colombia). The frequent invasion of these vectors into human dwellings and the high prevalences of natural infection with Trypanosoma cruzi of these insects suggest an important role in the transmission of Chagas disease.Objective. The length of the life cycles of R. colombiensis and R. prolixus under laboratory conditions were compared.
Materials and methods. Ninety-two individuals for each species were studied. The mean duration time of each stage, the number of bloodmeals for each stage, the percentage of mortality, the cause of death, the mean of eggs laid by female, the number of fertile eggs and the longevity of adults were recorded.
Results. The mean duration time of all stages of R. colombiensis was higher than in R. prolixus, producing significant differences in the overall time from egg to adult. The mean of total eggs and fertile eggs showed significant differences, being higher in R. prolixus than in R. colombiensis. The total mortality was 31.5% for R. colombiensis and 6.5% for R. prolixus. The longevity of females was higher in R. prolixus.
Conclusions. The stages of R. prolixus are of relatively short duration. In general, the nymphs take fewer bloodmeals than R. colombiensis, the adults take more bloodmeals and oviposit a larger number of fertile eggs, and females have a greater longevity. These parameters indicated that R. prolixus has superior reproductive success in comparison with R. colombiensis under the experimental conditions used. These new life cycle data of R. colombiensis will be useful for maintenance of laboratory colonies.
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References
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4. Feliciangeli MD, Carrasco H, Patterson JS, Suarez B, Martínez C, Medina M. Mixed domestic infestation by Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859 and Panstrongylus geniculatus Latreille, 1811, vector incrimination, and seroprevalence for Trypanosoma cruzi among inhabitants in El Guamito, Lara State, Venezuela. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004;71:501-5.
5. Valente VC, Valente SA, Noireau F, Carrasco HJ, Miles MA. Chagas disease in the Amazon Basin: association of Panstrongylus geniculatus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) with domestic pigs. J Med Entomol
1998;35:99-103.
6. Uribe PC. Infección del Rhodnius prolixus Stahl por Trypanosoma cruzi y Trypanosoma rangeli. Clásicos del INS. Biomédica 1996;16:87-92.
7. Marinkelle CJ. Colombian triatominae and their infestation with trypanosomatid flagellates. Mitt-Inst Colombo-Aleman Invest Cient 1972;6:11-30.
8. Corredor A, Santacruz M, Paez S, Guatame LA. Distribución de los triatominos domiciliarios en Colombia. Bogotá D.E.: Ministerio de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud; 1990. p.144.
9. Beltrán M, Bermúdez MI, Forero MC, Ayala M, Rodríguez MJ. Control de la infección por Trypanosoma cruzi en donantes de sangre de Colombia, 2003. Biomédica 2005;25:527-32.
10. Mejía JM, Galvão C, Jurberg J. Rhodnius colombiensis sp. N da Colômbia com quadros comparativos entre estruturas fàlicas do gênero Rhodnius Stal, 1859 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Entomol Vet 1999;6: 601-17.
11. Zeledon R. Vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas y sus características ecofisiológicas. Interciencia 1983;8:384-95.
12. Cabello DR. Resistance to starvation of Rhodnius neivai Lent, 1953 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) under experimental conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2001;96:587-91.
13. Schofield CJ. Population dynamics and control of Tríatoma infestans. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1985;65 (Suppl. 1):149-64.
14. Zarate LG. The biology and behavior of Triatoma barberi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in México. III. Completion of the life cycle adult longevity, and egg production under optimal feeding conditions. J Med Entomol 1983;20:485-97.
15. Silva IG, Silva HH. Influência da temperatura na biologia de triatomíneos. XV. Rhodnius ecuadoriensis Lent e Léon,1958. Rev Goiana Med 1990;36:49-54. 16. da Silva IG, da Silva HH. The influence of temperature on the biology of triatomine. IX. Rhodnius nasutus Stal, 1859 (Hemipetera, Reduviidae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1989;84:377-82.
17. Soares MJ, dos Santos Filho PN, Bento DN. The developmental cycle of Rhodnius nasutus Stal, 1859 studied in the laboratory. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1995;28:113-6.
18. Silva IG, Silva HH. Influência da temperatura na biologia de triatomíneos.II. Rhodnius neglectus Lent, 1954. Rev Goiana Med 1988;34:29-37.
19. Rocha Dda S, Jurberg J, Carcavallo RU, Cunha V, Galvão C. Influence of the temperature and humidity on the biology of Rhodnius neglectus Lent, 1954 in laboratory conditions (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2001;34:357-63.
20. Lent H, Valderrama A. Observações em laboratório sobre o ciclo evolutivo de Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859, R. pictipes Stal, 1872 e R. neivai Lent, 1953. Rev Brasil Biol 1977;37:325-44.
21. Cabello DR. Effects of environmental temperature on life tables of Rhodnius neivai Lent, 1953 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under experimental conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999;94:709-14.
22. Jurberg J, Rangel EF. Ciclo biológico de Rhodnius pallescens Barber, 1932 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) em laboratório. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1984;79:303-8.
23. Rocha Dda S, Galvão C, Jurberg J. Biology of Rhodnius pictipes Stal, 1872 under laboratory conditions (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89:265-70.
24. Otero AMA, Carcavallo RU, Tonn RJ. Notas sobre la biología, ecología y distribución geográfica de Rhodnius pictipes Stal, 1872 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Bol Dir Malariol San Amb 1976;16:163-8.
25. Silva IG, Silva HH. Influência da temperatura na biologia de triatomíneos.VII. Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859. Rev Patol Trop 1988;14:145-55.
26. Silva IG, Silva HH. Influência da temperatura na biologia de triatomíneos. XI. Rhodnius robustus Larrousse, 1927. Rev Goiana Med 1988;34:145-54.
27. Martínez-Ibarra JA, Novelo Lopez M, Hernandez Robles Mdel R, Grant Guillen Y. Influence of the blood meal source on the biology of Meccus picturatus Usinger 1939 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) under laboratory conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2003;98:227-32.
28. Cabello DR, Lizano E. Biology of Triatoma flavida Neiva, 1911 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under laboratory conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2001;96:879-81.
29. Almeida CE, Folly-Ramos E, Agapito-Souza R, Magno-Esperança G, Pacheco RS, Costa J. Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) (Hemiptera-Reduviidae-Triatominae) IV: bionomic aspects on the vector
capacity of nymphs. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2005;100:231-5.
30. Juarez E. Behavior of Triatoma infestans under various laboratory conditions. Rev Saude Publica 1970;4:147-66.
31. Diotaiuti L, Dias JC. Comparative study of the development cycle of Rhodnius neglectus fed on pigeons or mice. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1987;20:95-9.
32. Gomes JE, Azambuja P, Garcia ES. Comparative studies on the growth and reproductive performances of Rhodnius prolixus reared on different blood sources. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1990;85:299-304.
33. Braga MV, Pinto ZT, Lima MM. Life cycle and reproductive patterns of Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), under laboratory conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1998;93:539-42.
34. Guarneri AA, Diotaiuti L, Gontijo NF, Gontijo AF, Pereira MH. Comparison of feeding behaviour of Triatoma infestans, Triatoma brasiliensis and Triatoma pseudomaculata in different hosts by electronic monitoring of the cibarial pump. J Insect Physiol 2000;46:1121-7.
35. Guarneri AA, Pereira MH, Diotaiuti L. Influence of the blood meal source on the development of Triatoma infestans, Triatoma brasiliensis, Triatoma sordida, and Triatoma pseudomaculata (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). J Med Entomol 2000;37:373-9.
36. Cabello DR, Lizano E, Valderrama A. Vital statistics of Rhodnius neivai Lent, 1953 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under experimental conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1987;82:511-24.
37. Rocha DS, Jurberg J, Carcavallo RU, Presgrave OA, Cunha V, Galvao C. Influence of temperature and humidity on the nymphal development of Rhodnius robustus. Rev Saude Publica 2001;35:400-6.
38. Luz C, Fargues J, Grunewald J. Development of Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under constant and cyclic conditions of temperature and humidity. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999;94:403-9.
39. Rocha Dda Silva, da Fonseca AH, Costa FA, Jurberg J, Galvao C. Development of Rhodnius pictipes Stal, 1872 fed on mice and through a silicone membrane (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1997;92:553-8.
40. Rocha D da Silva, dos Santos CM, Cunha V, Jurberg J, Galvão C. Life cycle of Rhodnius brethesi Matta, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae), a potential vector of Chagas disease in the Amazon region. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2004;99:591-5.
41. Guarneri AA, Pinto CJ, Schofield CJ, Steindel M. Population Biology of Rhodnius domesticus Neiva & Pinto, 1923 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under Laboratory Conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1998; 93: 273-6.
42. Carcavallo RU, Tonn RJ, Ortega R, Betancourt P, Carrasquero B. Notas sobre la biología, ecología y distribución geográfica de Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Bol Dir Malariol San Amb 1978; XVIII:191-4.
43. Downe AE, Archer JA. The effects of different bloodmeal sources on digestion and egg production in Culex tarsalis Coq. (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 1975;12:431-7.
44. Wigglesworth VB. The principles of insect Physiology. 7th ed. London: Chapman & Halla; 1974. p.827.
45. Nayar JK, Sauerman DM. The effects of nutrition on survival and fecundity in Florida mosquitoes. Part 4. Effects of blood source on oocyte development. J Med Entomol 1977;14:167-74.
2. Vasquez AM, Samudio FE, Saldaña A, Paz HM, Calzada JE. Eco-epidemiological aspects of Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma rangeli and their vector (Rhodnius pallescens) in Panama. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2004;46:217-22.
3. Carcavallo RU. Climatic factors related to Chagas disease transmission. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999;94 (Suppl. 1):367-9.
4. Feliciangeli MD, Carrasco H, Patterson JS, Suarez B, Martínez C, Medina M. Mixed domestic infestation by Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859 and Panstrongylus geniculatus Latreille, 1811, vector incrimination, and seroprevalence for Trypanosoma cruzi among inhabitants in El Guamito, Lara State, Venezuela. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004;71:501-5.
5. Valente VC, Valente SA, Noireau F, Carrasco HJ, Miles MA. Chagas disease in the Amazon Basin: association of Panstrongylus geniculatus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) with domestic pigs. J Med Entomol
1998;35:99-103.
6. Uribe PC. Infección del Rhodnius prolixus Stahl por Trypanosoma cruzi y Trypanosoma rangeli. Clásicos del INS. Biomédica 1996;16:87-92.
7. Marinkelle CJ. Colombian triatominae and their infestation with trypanosomatid flagellates. Mitt-Inst Colombo-Aleman Invest Cient 1972;6:11-30.
8. Corredor A, Santacruz M, Paez S, Guatame LA. Distribución de los triatominos domiciliarios en Colombia. Bogotá D.E.: Ministerio de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud; 1990. p.144.
9. Beltrán M, Bermúdez MI, Forero MC, Ayala M, Rodríguez MJ. Control de la infección por Trypanosoma cruzi en donantes de sangre de Colombia, 2003. Biomédica 2005;25:527-32.
10. Mejía JM, Galvão C, Jurberg J. Rhodnius colombiensis sp. N da Colômbia com quadros comparativos entre estruturas fàlicas do gênero Rhodnius Stal, 1859 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Entomol Vet 1999;6: 601-17.
11. Zeledon R. Vectores de la enfermedad de Chagas y sus características ecofisiológicas. Interciencia 1983;8:384-95.
12. Cabello DR. Resistance to starvation of Rhodnius neivai Lent, 1953 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) under experimental conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2001;96:587-91.
13. Schofield CJ. Population dynamics and control of Tríatoma infestans. Ann Soc Belg Med Trop 1985;65 (Suppl. 1):149-64.
14. Zarate LG. The biology and behavior of Triatoma barberi (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) in México. III. Completion of the life cycle adult longevity, and egg production under optimal feeding conditions. J Med Entomol 1983;20:485-97.
15. Silva IG, Silva HH. Influência da temperatura na biologia de triatomíneos. XV. Rhodnius ecuadoriensis Lent e Léon,1958. Rev Goiana Med 1990;36:49-54. 16. da Silva IG, da Silva HH. The influence of temperature on the biology of triatomine. IX. Rhodnius nasutus Stal, 1859 (Hemipetera, Reduviidae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1989;84:377-82.
17. Soares MJ, dos Santos Filho PN, Bento DN. The developmental cycle of Rhodnius nasutus Stal, 1859 studied in the laboratory. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1995;28:113-6.
18. Silva IG, Silva HH. Influência da temperatura na biologia de triatomíneos.II. Rhodnius neglectus Lent, 1954. Rev Goiana Med 1988;34:29-37.
19. Rocha Dda S, Jurberg J, Carcavallo RU, Cunha V, Galvão C. Influence of the temperature and humidity on the biology of Rhodnius neglectus Lent, 1954 in laboratory conditions (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2001;34:357-63.
20. Lent H, Valderrama A. Observações em laboratório sobre o ciclo evolutivo de Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859, R. pictipes Stal, 1872 e R. neivai Lent, 1953. Rev Brasil Biol 1977;37:325-44.
21. Cabello DR. Effects of environmental temperature on life tables of Rhodnius neivai Lent, 1953 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under experimental conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999;94:709-14.
22. Jurberg J, Rangel EF. Ciclo biológico de Rhodnius pallescens Barber, 1932 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) em laboratório. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1984;79:303-8.
23. Rocha Dda S, Galvão C, Jurberg J. Biology of Rhodnius pictipes Stal, 1872 under laboratory conditions (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1994;89:265-70.
24. Otero AMA, Carcavallo RU, Tonn RJ. Notas sobre la biología, ecología y distribución geográfica de Rhodnius pictipes Stal, 1872 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Bol Dir Malariol San Amb 1976;16:163-8.
25. Silva IG, Silva HH. Influência da temperatura na biologia de triatomíneos.VII. Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859. Rev Patol Trop 1988;14:145-55.
26. Silva IG, Silva HH. Influência da temperatura na biologia de triatomíneos. XI. Rhodnius robustus Larrousse, 1927. Rev Goiana Med 1988;34:145-54.
27. Martínez-Ibarra JA, Novelo Lopez M, Hernandez Robles Mdel R, Grant Guillen Y. Influence of the blood meal source on the biology of Meccus picturatus Usinger 1939 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae) under laboratory conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2003;98:227-32.
28. Cabello DR, Lizano E. Biology of Triatoma flavida Neiva, 1911 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under laboratory conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2001;96:879-81.
29. Almeida CE, Folly-Ramos E, Agapito-Souza R, Magno-Esperança G, Pacheco RS, Costa J. Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) (Hemiptera-Reduviidae-Triatominae) IV: bionomic aspects on the vector
capacity of nymphs. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2005;100:231-5.
30. Juarez E. Behavior of Triatoma infestans under various laboratory conditions. Rev Saude Publica 1970;4:147-66.
31. Diotaiuti L, Dias JC. Comparative study of the development cycle of Rhodnius neglectus fed on pigeons or mice. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1987;20:95-9.
32. Gomes JE, Azambuja P, Garcia ES. Comparative studies on the growth and reproductive performances of Rhodnius prolixus reared on different blood sources. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1990;85:299-304.
33. Braga MV, Pinto ZT, Lima MM. Life cycle and reproductive patterns of Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773) (Hemiptera: Reduviidae), under laboratory conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1998;93:539-42.
34. Guarneri AA, Diotaiuti L, Gontijo NF, Gontijo AF, Pereira MH. Comparison of feeding behaviour of Triatoma infestans, Triatoma brasiliensis and Triatoma pseudomaculata in different hosts by electronic monitoring of the cibarial pump. J Insect Physiol 2000;46:1121-7.
35. Guarneri AA, Pereira MH, Diotaiuti L. Influence of the blood meal source on the development of Triatoma infestans, Triatoma brasiliensis, Triatoma sordida, and Triatoma pseudomaculata (Heteroptera, Reduviidae). J Med Entomol 2000;37:373-9.
36. Cabello DR, Lizano E, Valderrama A. Vital statistics of Rhodnius neivai Lent, 1953 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under experimental conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1987;82:511-24.
37. Rocha DS, Jurberg J, Carcavallo RU, Presgrave OA, Cunha V, Galvao C. Influence of temperature and humidity on the nymphal development of Rhodnius robustus. Rev Saude Publica 2001;35:400-6.
38. Luz C, Fargues J, Grunewald J. Development of Rhodnius prolixus (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under constant and cyclic conditions of temperature and humidity. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1999;94:403-9.
39. Rocha Dda Silva, da Fonseca AH, Costa FA, Jurberg J, Galvao C. Development of Rhodnius pictipes Stal, 1872 fed on mice and through a silicone membrane (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1997;92:553-8.
40. Rocha D da Silva, dos Santos CM, Cunha V, Jurberg J, Galvão C. Life cycle of Rhodnius brethesi Matta, 1919 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae), a potential vector of Chagas disease in the Amazon region. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 2004;99:591-5.
41. Guarneri AA, Pinto CJ, Schofield CJ, Steindel M. Population Biology of Rhodnius domesticus Neiva & Pinto, 1923 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) under Laboratory Conditions. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 1998; 93: 273-6.
42. Carcavallo RU, Tonn RJ, Ortega R, Betancourt P, Carrasquero B. Notas sobre la biología, ecología y distribución geográfica de Rhodnius prolixus Stal, 1859 (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Bol Dir Malariol San Amb 1978; XVIII:191-4.
43. Downe AE, Archer JA. The effects of different bloodmeal sources on digestion and egg production in Culex tarsalis Coq. (Diptera: Culicidae). J Med Entomol 1975;12:431-7.
44. Wigglesworth VB. The principles of insect Physiology. 7th ed. London: Chapman & Halla; 1974. p.827.
45. Nayar JK, Sauerman DM. The effects of nutrition on survival and fecundity in Florida mosquitoes. Part 4. Effects of blood source on oocyte development. J Med Entomol 1977;14:167-74.
How to Cite
1.
Arévalo A, Carranza JC, Guhl F, Clavijo JA, Vallejo GA. Comparison of the life cycles of Rhodnius colombiensis Moreno, Jurberg & Galvão, 1999 and R. prolixus Stal, 1872 (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae) under laboratory conditions. Biomed. [Internet]. 2007 Jan. 1 [cited 2025 Apr. 5];27(1esp):119-29. Available from: https://revistabiomedicaorg.biteca.online/index.php/biomedica/article/view/255
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