Allelic and haplotypic HLA analysis in patients with psoriatic arthritis: Low frequency of common alleles

Omar-Javier Calixto, María-Alejandra Meneses-Toro, Paula Andrea Chacón, Mónica Acevedo-Godoy, Luisa Constanza Robayo, Juan Manuel Bello-Gualtero, Wilson Bautista-Molano, Verónica Noguera, Jaime Cortés, Consuelo Romero-Sánchez , .

Keywords: arthritis, psoriatic, spondylarthritis, HLA antigens, genotype

Abstract

Introduction. Psoriatic arthritis is a complex disease, and human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are key to its development. Latin America and, specifically, Colombia, has scarce data about patients with psoriatic arthritis.
Objectives. To describe the genotypic, allelic and haplotypic frequency of HLA alleles in psoriatic arthritis and associate them with clinical variables.
Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective study involving adult patients with psoriatic arthritis, evaluated according to CASPAR criteria, between 2012 and 2023. We included healthy donors whose HLA-A, B, C, and DR were genotyped by PCR/SSO in a Luminex 100/200 xMAP™ device. We performed an HLA comparative analysis between healthy donors and psoriatic arthritis patients.
Results. We included 401 healthy controls and 37 patients with psoriatic arthritis, in which we identified 46 genotypes, 75 alleles, and 32 haplotypes. The most frequent HLA were HLA-A*24 (37.1%), HLA-B*35 (20.8%), HLA-C*3 and HLA-C*7 (19.9% each), and HLADR* 4 (30%). Compared to healthy donors, the patient’s genotypic frequency was lower for HLA-A*02, HLA-A*11, HLA-B*35, HLA-DR*01, HLA-DR*07, HLA-DR*13, and HLA-DR*15 (p < 0.05), which means that even though HLA-B*35 was frequent in psoriatic arthritis, it's frequency was lower when compared to that of healthy controls. The frequency of HLA-A*24 and HLA-B*44 was different in cutaneous involvement (p < 0.05), HLA-B*40 and HLA-B*35 in joint involvement (p < 0.05), and HLA-A*26 and HLA-C*16 in extra-articular manifestations (p < 0.05). The allelic frequency of HLA-A*26:01 and HLA-C*16:01 in extra-articular manifestations was also significant. The frequency of HLA-Cw*6 was 6.7% and the allele HLA-B*27 was absent.
Conclusions. The HLA analysis in psoriatic arthritis showed a low frequency of HLA-C*06 and absence of HLA-B*27, different from the information reported for Caucasian population. These results also revealed other alleles of interest. Found differences could be related to the important racial mixing of our population.

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  • Omar-Javier Calixto Servicio de Reumatología e Inmunología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Inmunología Clínica Aplicada, Hospital Militar Central, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Inmunología Celular y Molecular - InmuBo, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-025X
  • María-Alejandra Meneses-Toro Servicio de Reumatología e Inmunología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Inmunología Clínica Aplicada, Hospital Militar Central, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Inmunología Celular y Molecular - InmuBo, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6296-3089
  • Paula Andrea Chacón Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4064-9499
  • Mónica Acevedo-Godoy Grupo de Inmunología Clínica Aplicada, Hospital Militar Central, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Laboratorio Clínico, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9728-8922
  • Luisa Constanza Robayo Laboratorio Clínico, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1343-6177
  • Juan Manuel Bello-Gualtero Servicio de Reumatología e Inmunología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Inmunología Clínica Aplicada, Hospital Militar Central, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-124X
  • Wilson Bautista-Molano Grupo de Inmunología Clínica Aplicada, Hospital Militar Central, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Inmunología Celular y Molecular - InmuBo, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0684-9542
  • Verónica Noguera Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Servicio de Dermatología, Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0041-9659
  • Jaime Cortés Programa de Medicina Interna, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3808-0129
  • Consuelo Romero-Sánchez Servicio de Reumatología e Inmunología, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Inmunología Clínica Aplicada, Hospital Militar Central, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia; Grupo de Inmunología Celular y Molecular - InmuBo, Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá, D. C., Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-7639

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How to Cite
1.
Calixto O-J, Meneses-Toro M-A, Chacón PA, Acevedo-Godoy M, Robayo LC, Bello-Gualtero JM, et al. Allelic and haplotypic HLA analysis in patients with psoriatic arthritis: Low frequency of common alleles. Biomed. [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 23 [cited 2025 Jun. 3];44(Sp. 2):178-90. Available from: https://revistabiomedicaorg.biteca.online/index.php/biomedica/article/view/7555

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2024-12-23

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