Molecular structure features of E-ZIKV and E1-RV proteins. Potential implications in neurotropism and nervous system disorders
Abstract
Introduction: Zika virus (ZIKV) an enveloped flavivirus, is transmitted to humans mainly by Aedes aegypti vector. ZIKV infection has been associated with high neurotropism and neuropathic effects such as Guillain-Barré Syndrome in the adult, fetal and postnatal microcephaly and congenital Zika virus syndrome similar to that produced by rubella virus (VR).
Objective: To compare the molecular structures of E and E1 membrane proteins from Zika virus (E-ZIKV) and rubella virus (E1-RV) and to propose possible implications for neurotropism and nervous system disorders associated with ZIKV infections.
Materials and methods: The amino acid sequence of E-ZIKV protein (PDB: 5iZ7) was aligned to that of rubella virus glycoprotein E1 (PDB: 4ADG). The secondary structure elements were determined using programs Vector NTI Advance®, DSSP, POSA and integrated data management tools (AlignX®). One of the main criteria of comparison and alignment was allocation of the structurally equivalent residues, with more than 70% identity.
Results: The structural organization of the E-ZIKV (PDB: 5iZ7) was similar to E1-RV (PDB: 4ADG) (70% -80% identity) and corresponded to definition of terms pertinent to viral membrane Class II fusion glycoproteins. E-ZIKV and E1-RV exhibited highly conserved fusion structural elements at distal region of domain II that has been associated with Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein cell receptor of RV and Axl cell receptor of ZIKV and other flaviviruses.
Conclusion: Comparison of the E-ZIKV and E1-RV proteins is a necessary step towards the definition of molecular determinants of neurotropism and pathogenesis of ZIKV in order to generate strategies for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of neurological complications induced by ZIKV infection.
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References
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