Isonymy analysis between 2 populations in northwestern Colombia
Keywords:
Names, genetics, population, consanguinity, founder effect, Colombia
Abstract
Introduction. Surname frequency (isonymy) is used as a marker of paternal lineage and is used to characterize human population structure. Principles of isonymy were used to determine the genetic structure, migration rates, ancestry relations and origins of populations. This analysis was applied to two historically related local populations which currently are considered to be genetically isolated.Objective. The genetic relationships and influence zones of the Aranzazu and Marinilla populations were assessed by means of surname frequency analysis.
Materials and methods. Data originated from database with the title "System of Identification of Beneficiaries of the Social Programs" database or Sisben. Population parameters such as a priori kinship (fii), population homogeneity with B and C estimators, and Cavalli-Sforza's genetic distance were calculated for (a) three towns of Marinilla and its influence zone and (b) Aranzazu. The Rionegro population served as an external, comparison population.
Results. The Aranzazu and Marinilla populations showed the higher homogeneity (B value between 0.25 and 0.5) in contrast with Rionegro (B = 0.159), as well as greater a priori kinship values (fii between 0.003 and 0.010). The lowest distances were found between Marinilla and Aranzazu.
Conclusions. Aranzazu is a population with characteristics similar to those of Marinilla and its influence zone. The close similarity of genetic characteristics for these populations is due probably to a founder effect. Furthermore, the genetic similarity predicts that genetic diseases will have the same etiology in both populations and provides optimum conditions for gene mapping studies.
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References
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18. Rodríguez-Larralde A. Distribución de los apellidos y su uso en la estimación de aislamiento y sedentarismo en municipios del Estado Lara, Venezuela. Acta Científica Venezolana 1990;41:163-70.
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21. Carvajal L, Ophoff R, Service S, Hartiala J, Molina J, Leon P, et al. Genetic demographic of Antioquia (Colombia) and the Central Valley of Costa Rica. Hum Genet 2003;112:534-41.
22. Service S, DeYoung J, Karayiorgou M, Louw Roos J, Pretorious H, Bedoya G, et al. Magnitude and distribution of linkage disequilibrium in population isolates and implications for genome-wide association studies. Nat Genet 2006;38:556-60.
23. Immel UD, Krawczak M, Udolph J, Richter A, Rodig H, Kleiber M, et al. Y-chromosomal STR haplotype analysis reveals surname-associated strata in the East-German population. Eur J Hum Genet 2006;14:577-82.
24. Alzate JM. Aranzazu: su historia y sus valores. Manizales: Instituto Caldense de Cultura; 2000.
25. Hoyos-Körbel PF. Café. Caminos de herradura y el poblamiento de Caldas. Bogotá: Tercer Mundo Editores;2001.
26. López-Montes JF. Historia de Aranzazu. Medellín: Bell; 1960.
27. Jobling MA. In the name of the father: surnames and genetics. Trends Genet 2001;17:353-7.
28. Zei G, Lisa A, Fiorani O, Magri C, Quintana-Murci L, Semino O, et al. From surnames to the history of Y chromosomes: the Sardinian population as a paradigm. Eur J Hum Genet 2003;11:802-7.
29. King TE, Ballereau SJ, Schurer KE, Jobling MA. Genetic signatures of coancestry within surnames. Curr Biol 2006;16:384-8.
2. Parsons JJ. Antioquian colonization in Western Colombia. 2 ed. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1968.
3. Zapata-Cuéncar H. Monografías de Antioquia. Medellín: Cervunión; 1941.
4. Cornare-Iner. Granada. Medellín: Cornare; 1990. 5. Bedoya G, Montoya P, García J, Soto I, Bourgeois S, Carvajal L, et al. Admixture dynamics in Hispanics: a shift in the nuclear genetic ancestry of a South American population isolate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006;103:7234-9.
6. Arango-Mejía G. Genealogías de Antioquia y Caldas. Medellín: Litoarte; 1993.
7. Soto I. Evaluación histórica y genética del origen de Marinilla y su zona de influencia. Medellín, Universidad de Antioquia; 2003.
8. Arcos-Burgos M, Muenke M. Genetics of population isolates. Clin Genet 2002;61:233-47.
9. Ospina J, Duque C, Carvajal L, Ortiz D, Soto I, Pineda N, et al. An association study of bipolar mood disorder (type I) with the 5-HTTLPR serotonin transporter polymorphism in a human population isolate from Colombia. Neurosci Lett 2000;292:199-202.
10. Tirado MC. Estudio de la isonimia en la población de El Santuario. Medellín: Universidad de Antioquia; 1987.
11. Cavalli Sforza LL, Bodmer WF. Genética de las poblaciones humanas. Barcelona: Ediciones Omega; 1981.
12. Crow JF, Mange AP. Measurement of inbreeding from the frequency of marriages between persons of the same surname. Eugen Q 1965;12:199-203.
13. Pettener D, Pastor S, Tarazona-Santos E. Surnames and genetic structure of a high-altitude Quechua community from the Ichu River Valley, Peruvian Central Andes. Hum Biol 1998;70:865-87.
14. Wright S. The genetical structure of populations. Ann Eugen 1951;15:323-54.
15. Fisher RA. The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of animal population. J Anim Ecol 1943;12:42-58.
16. Morton NE. Kinship and population structure. En: Morton NE, editor. Genetic structure of populations. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii; 1973. p.66-71.
17. Rodríguez-Larralde A, Formica G, Scapoli C, Beretta M, Mamolini E, Barrai I. Microevolution in Perugia: Isonymy 1890-1900. Ann Hum Biol 1993;20:261-74.
18. Rodríguez-Larralde A. Distribución de los apellidos y su uso en la estimación de aislamiento y sedentarismo en municipios del Estado Lara, Venezuela. Acta Científica Venezolana 1990;41:163-70.
19. Bouchar G, De Braekeleer M. Historie d'un Génôme: Population et Génetique dans L'est du Québec. Quebec: Presses de L'université du Québec. Sillery; 1991.
20. Felsenstein, J. PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package). Version 3.57c. Washington D.C.: University of Washington; 1995.
21. Carvajal L, Ophoff R, Service S, Hartiala J, Molina J, Leon P, et al. Genetic demographic of Antioquia (Colombia) and the Central Valley of Costa Rica. Hum Genet 2003;112:534-41.
22. Service S, DeYoung J, Karayiorgou M, Louw Roos J, Pretorious H, Bedoya G, et al. Magnitude and distribution of linkage disequilibrium in population isolates and implications for genome-wide association studies. Nat Genet 2006;38:556-60.
23. Immel UD, Krawczak M, Udolph J, Richter A, Rodig H, Kleiber M, et al. Y-chromosomal STR haplotype analysis reveals surname-associated strata in the East-German population. Eur J Hum Genet 2006;14:577-82.
24. Alzate JM. Aranzazu: su historia y sus valores. Manizales: Instituto Caldense de Cultura; 2000.
25. Hoyos-Körbel PF. Café. Caminos de herradura y el poblamiento de Caldas. Bogotá: Tercer Mundo Editores;2001.
26. López-Montes JF. Historia de Aranzazu. Medellín: Bell; 1960.
27. Jobling MA. In the name of the father: surnames and genetics. Trends Genet 2001;17:353-7.
28. Zei G, Lisa A, Fiorani O, Magri C, Quintana-Murci L, Semino O, et al. From surnames to the history of Y chromosomes: the Sardinian population as a paradigm. Eur J Hum Genet 2003;11:802-7.
29. King TE, Ballereau SJ, Schurer KE, Jobling MA. Genetic signatures of coancestry within surnames. Curr Biol 2006;16:384-8.
How to Cite
1.
Bedoya G, García J, Montoya P, Rojas W, Amézquita ME, Soto I, et al. Isonymy analysis between 2 populations in northwestern Colombia. Biomed. [Internet]. 2006 Dec. 1 [cited 2025 Apr. 7];26(4):538-45. Available from: https://revistabiomedicaorg.biteca.online/index.php/biomedica/article/view/323
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Published
2006-12-01
Issue
Section
Original articles
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